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The metal in Stained glass. What is it? and What color available?

Copper Foil vs Lead Came


The difference between copper foil and lead came in stained glass lies in their techniques and visual outcomes. Copper foil involves wrapping glass edges with copper tape and soldering them together, ideal for delicate, organic patterns like flowers. On the other hand, lead came uses lead strips to join glass pieces, creating clean, sturdy lines suitable for graphic designs. Lead came is quicker for large panels and better for external windows due to its waterproofing properties. Copper foil is structurally stronger and more contemporary, great for 3D work like lamps and fiddly projects. Both techniques offer creative freedom, and some artists choose to combine them for different project aspects.


In stained glass creation, lead came consists of thin lead strips forming channels to hold glass pieces together, while copper foil involves wrapping glass edges with thin copper strips and soldering them for intricate designs. Lead came offers clean lines and intricate cuts, ideal for graphic designs, while copper foil allows for delicate, detailed designs and 3-D projects like lampshades.


The choice between black and silver patina in stained glass refers to the finish applied to the soldered joints. Black patina creates a dark, matte finish, while silver patina gives a shiny, metallic look to the soldered areas.



What are the different colors of lead came available?


The different colors of lead came available in stained glass include black and natural grey. These colors offer options for artists to choose based on their design preferences and the desired aesthetic outcome of their stained glass projects


The difference between natural grey and black lead came in stained glass lies in their visual appearance and the finishing process. Natural grey lead came maintains a silver bright color, while black lead came results in a charcoal gray matte patina. The choice between these two colors is based on the desired aesthetic outcome of the stained glass project. Black lead came is often preferred to make the leadlines recede from the viewer's attention, creating a uniform charcoal gray finish that complements the glass without competing for attention. On the other hand, natural grey lead came maintains a silver bright appearance that can reflect room light, potentially drawing attention away from the glass. The finishing process for achieving these different colors involves specific techniques to create the desired visual effect, allowing artists to choose the most suitable option based on their design preferences.



Are there any other colors of lead came available in stained glass besides natural grey and black?


Yes! You might see gold or rose gold came finishing.


Copper patina in stained glass is a chemical solution applied to the lead came after the window is assembled and soldered. It reacts with the lead, creating various colors and textures. Copper patina can be used to achieve a unique and distinctive look on leaded glass windows, adding character and enhancing the overall aesthetic of the stained glass piece. The application of copper patina allows artists to customize the appearance of the lead came, providing design flexibility and the opportunity to create different finishes that complement the glass colors and patterns.


Whole gold is entirely different material. It's a brass came.


Brass came is a type of material used in stained glass projects, specifically for creating lead lines. It is a rigid strip made of brass that provides structural support and reinforcement for stained glass windows. Brass came is available in various widths and shapes, such as 'U' and 'H' channels, allowing artists to choose the most suitable option for their design needs. This material is commonly used alongside lead came and copper foil in stained glass work, offering artists flexibility in creating different styles and designs.



Brass came vs Lead came. What to use?


When deciding between brass came and lead came in stained glass projects, the choice depends on the desired aesthetic and structural requirements. Lead came is the traditional material used in stained glass, offering clean, sturdy lines and allowing for intricate glass cuts. It is ideal for creating classic stained glass windows with a timeless look. On the other hand, brass came provides strength and reinforcement, giving stained glass projects structural support and a finished edge. Brass came is often used to frame stained glass pieces, adding a decorative touch while maintaining durability. Ultimately, the decision between brass came and lead came depends on the specific design goals and the desired visual and structural characteristics of the stained glass project.

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